Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Summary Ⅰ.重点词汇拓展 1. edge (1)n.边;边缘 at/on the edge of 在……边缘 (2)vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边be edged with 镶……边 (新课标全国卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt.下一步，用塑料片盖住洞口，用泥土固定住塑料片的边缘。 2. ban (1)n.禁令 a ban on sth对……的禁令 put a ban on sth禁止某事 (2)vt.明令禁止；取缔 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人做某事 拓展: ①forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 ②prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 3. accompany vt.(1)陪同；陪伴 accompany sb to+地点名词 陪伴某人去某地 (2)(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb on the piano琴伴奏 拓展:keep sb company 4. adopt (1)vt.采用；采取；采纳 adopt a(n) . approach to (doing) sth采用……的方法做某事 adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 (2)vt.& vi.领养 拓展： ①adopted adj.收养的；领养的 ②adoption n.采用；采纳；收养 5. set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作拓展： ①set down放下；写下 ②set up建立；创立 ③set about doing sth 着做事 ④set off出发；使爆炸；拉响（警报） ⑤set aside把……放在一边；留出；不考虑 6. bless vt.祝福；保佑 bless sb with sth保佑某人拥有…… be blessed with有幸有…… 6. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ①live on依靠……生活；以吃……为生；继续存在 ②live up to达到；不辜负 7. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的 ①reward sb for sth因事 ②reward sb with sth用物赏人 ③be rewarded with得到……奖赏 ④in reward for作为对……的报答/酬谢 The baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.那些模仿妈妈声音最像的幼鸟得到了最多食物的奖赏。 8. ahead adv. (1)向前 go ahead走在前面；（同意请求）可以go straight ahead一直向前走 Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.那些思前顾后的人会停滞不前。 (2)在前面；提前 ahead of在……前面；早于…… ahead of time/schedule提前 9. appeal vi. (1)有吸引力 appeal to对……吸引力 (2)呼吁；恳求 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb for help恳求某人帮助 Organisers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 拓展：appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的 11. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；（使）娱乐 amuse sb with sth 用某事逗乐某人amuse oneself自娱自乐 拓展： ①amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 be amused at被……逗乐 keep sb amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣 Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.嬉水可以使孩子们玩好几个小时都不烦。 ②amusing adj.好笑的；逗人笑的 ③amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 12.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 come into fashion开始流行起来 in fashion流行 out of fashion 不流行 拓展：fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 The exhibition in New Yo