动词种类 课件-2024届中职高三英语一轮复习

专题九：动词种类 连系动词 01. 实义动词 04. 情态动词 02. 助动词 03. Contents 实义动词 有实际意义的动词称为实义动词。 实义动词 Full Verbs dance smile clap I love my mother. I died. 及物动词 不及物动词 Transitive Verbs，缩写为vt． 就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。 Intransitive Verbs，缩写为vi． 不及物动词本身意义完整, 其后不必跟宾语。 及物动词 不及物动词 实意动词 P70 love, need, want, have, teach, make等。 I love my mother. 我爱我的母亲。 die, go, run, travel, listen等。 The man died in an accident. 如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词的动词 P75 在很多情况下，及物动词可作不及物动词用，不及物动词可作及物动词用。这类动词很多，常见的有 aim， run， mind， cheat， beat，call， dress， head， hurt， meet， play， show 等。 1. She doesn’s run fast. 她跑得不快。 （此时 run 为不及物动词，“跑步”意思） 2. She runs a store. 她经营一家商店。 （此时 runs 为及物动词，“经营”意思） 1. （2022，荆州）–Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? --The store doesn’t ___________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect 2. （2022，荆州）–The old man ________all his money to the children in poor areas. --How kind he is! A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away 系动词 连接主语和表语的动词称为连系动词。不能独立存在 ，后面必须跟表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。 （连）系动词 Link Verbs P70 连系动词 be动词 感官类 变化类 状态类 表象类 终止类 Be 动词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am is are was were The soup tastes nice. The flowers smell good. This school looks beautiful. That music sounds cool. Doing yoga feels relaxing. 表示感觉 感官动词 taste smell look sound feel 感官动词 尝起来... ... 闻起来... ... 看起来... ... 听起来... ... 感觉... .../摸起来... ... P71 变 become turn get go grow fall keep stay keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 保持 P71 连系动词 “一感” “二变” “三保持” “还有一个Be动词” taste, smell, look, sound, feel become, turn, get, go, grow, fall keep, stay am, is, are, was, were 连系动词+adj. 1. (本溪) --What do you think of the shirt on sale? --It ________ nice, but it doesn't feel so soft. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 2. (贵港) --Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream. --OK, mom. But it _____