内容正文:
学习资料 定语从句(一) 教学内容 定语从句的定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句 定语从句的关系词: that、which、whom、who、whose、where、when、why 【例题1】 ................培养学生编写“错题集”的学习方法 1. I like the books I can understand 2. A.to B.that C.whom D.who 【讲透例题】 1. 句意:我喜欢我能看懂的书。考察定语从句,books是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,放在定语从句的前面,books指物用关系代词that. 2. 【讲透考点】 考察定语从句,关系代词指物用that 【相似题练习】................ 让学生自己做培养学生阅读书写计算和思维能力 1. I hate the people _ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 2.The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 一、课程内容讲解与课堂练习关系代词that,which,who和whom引导的定语从句 【题模1】 1. Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use WeChat(微信). A.whom B.which C.who D.When 2.Please tell me the result of the discussion you had with the teacher at the meeting. A. what B. which C. who D. why 3.Is this the reason _ you told me for your being late? A. that B. why C. what D. when 4.The girl you met here is my daughter. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 【讲透例题】...............让学生做好笔记记重点和方法(培养学生认真听课习惯第二种方法) 1.句意:Shirley是那个教我使用微信的女孩。此句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是the girl,指代人,在从句中充当主语,故答案选C。 2.句意:请告诉我你和老师在会议上进行的讨论的结果。此句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是the discussion,指物,并在从句中充当宾语,故答案选B。 3.句意:这就是你告诉我的你迟到的理由?此句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,指物,并在从句中充当宾语,故答案选A。 4.句意:你在这见到的女孩是我的女儿,先行词the girl指人,在从句中充当宾语。故选B 【讲透考点】...............让学生做好笔记记重点和方法(培养学生认真听课习惯第二种方法) (1) that在从句中作主语或宾语 People will do something that makes you sad.(作主语) 人们将会做一些让你伤心的事。 指物 They can choose something that they like.(作宾语) 他们可以选择他们喜欢的东西。 Who is the man that is reading a newspaper over there? ( 作主语) 在那边读报纸的那个男 人是谁? 指人 The girl that we saw yesterday was Tom's sister.(作宾语) 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 (二)which在从句中作主语或宾语 I love the books which are written by GuoJingming.(作主语) 我喜欢郭敬明写的书。 指物 The story which he told was very popular.(作宾语) 他讲的那个故事很流行。 (三)who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 I love the singers who sing words clearly.(作主语) 我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。 指人 She is the person whom you should meet.(作宾语) 她就是那个你应该见的人。 【练习】 一、单项选择 1.Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one _ is real