Units 1-5 单元学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上英语 Unit 1 综合复习 重点单词短语讲解 （一）visit 作动词 参观；游览 + 地点 Do you want to visit Shanghai? 拜访 + 表示人的名词/代词 I visited my grandparents last week. 作名词 访问，参观，游览 on a visit to +地点 This is my first visit to China.这是我第一次到中国游览 we are on a visit to Beijing.我们正游览北京 【拓展】visitor 意为“参观者；游客” These visitors come from America. （二）辨析：little, a little, few, a few little 很少，几乎没有 只修饰不可数名词 a little 有一些 只修饰不可数名词 few 很少，几乎没有 只修饰可数名词 a few 有一些 只修饰可数名词 Eg: (1)There are a few students in the classroom. (2)There are few students in the playground. (3)There is a little water in the cup. (4)There is little water in the cup. 【拓展】 a lot of = lots of 许多；大量 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 a lot 非常 修饰动词 eg: (1)I have a lot of books / bread. (2)Thanks a lot. 非常感谢 quite a few 相当多，不少 修饰可数名词 quite a little 相当多，不少 修饰不可数名词 quite a lot of 许多，大量 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 quite a lot 许多，大量 相当于代词的用法   （三）feel like 给......感觉；感觉到；想要（相当于want）；摸起来像 feel like doing sth. 想要做... eg: (1)I feel like a rest after running for half an hour. (2)I don’t feel like eating anything now. (3)It feels like silk. (四）different <adj>不同的 difference <n> 不同点，不同之处 be different from 与......不同 eg：My school bag is different from yours. （五）too many, too much 和much too的区别 too many 太多 +可数名词复式 too many desks too much 太多 +不可数名词 too much milk much too 太 + 形容词或副词 much too big/ quickly (六 )because和because of的区别 because 因为，由于 + 句子 He didn’t go to school because he was ill. because of 因为，由于 + 名词、代词或动名词 He didn’t go to school because of his illness. （七） enough ( 1 ) enough <adj>，意为“足够的；充分的”;常与for或动词不定式连用，可做定语或表语。 eg: Five men will be quite enough. He has enough money to buy a car. ( 2 ) enough <adv>，意为“十分地；充分地；足够地；充足地”。在句子中做状语，表示程度。 修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词的后面。 enough有时与某些具有形容词意味的名字连用，此时enough必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。 eg:She isn’t good enough for ( = to pass ) the exam. I was fool ( = foolish ) enough to accept his offer. （八）arrive /get to /reach“到达” arrive in（大地方，如：城市，省，国家） We arrived in Beijing yesterday at（小地方，如乡