内容正文:
AI
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
非 谓 语 动 词
作 定 语
非 谓 语 动 词
作 定 语
非 谓 语 动 词
作 定 语
基础模块3(修订版)
Whether technology is a curse or a blessing depends on how we use it.技术是福是祸,在于我们如何使用。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligent
To develop good pragmatic habits.
knowledge objectives
ability objectives
emotional objectives
To know the basic usage of non-predicate verbs as attributives.
To master how to use non-predicate verbs as attributives.
Learning objectives
E.g:This is an interesting story that is about a king.
定语:用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
形容词充当定语
从句充当定语
定语的概念
E.g:Her father is the teacher chosen to act the play .
代词充当定语
过去分词短语充当定语
定语的概念
定语:用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
E.g:There are still many problems to be solved between Tom and his father.
代词充当定语
不定式充当定语
定语:用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
定语的概念
非谓语动词做定语
放在被修饰的
名词或代词的后面
动词不定式
形容词化,
主动、进行的意义
现在分词
放在被修饰的名词前,说明其用途
动名词
形容词化,
被动、完成的意义
过去分词
1.动词不定式作定语
(1)不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受者。
如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后加上相应的介词。
I have a lot of things to do.
They have a lot of words to say.
She has nothing to worry about.
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
(2)动词不定式用来修饰被first, last, second, only 及形容词最高级等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。
(3)用于抽象名词后,说明它修饰的名词或代词的内容,相当于同位语。常见的有:ability,chance, attempt, decision, warning, promise等。
He was the last one to leave school yesterday.
Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.
1.动词不定式作定语
表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途。
E.g:He bought a ticket for a sleeping car for his vacation.
There is a swimming pool in the backyard.
性质
用途
2.动名词作定语
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(表正在进行) boiled water 开水(表完成)
developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
a disappointing look 一个令人失望的表 a disappointed look 一个失望的表情
1.语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动
2. 时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成
3.分词作定语
单词,放在被修饰的名词前
短语,就放在被修饰的名词之后
单个的放在所修饰词前(left 等除外),短语放在所修饰词后。
(1)前置定语
He is a promising young man.