非谓语动词作定语状语补足语课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词 作定语、状语、补足语 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。 单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _______ (fall) child． Covering falling 3．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot． 4．(2022·全国乙卷)“...It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind，” he said． 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers． 6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune． to journey shared to walk decorated 一、非谓语动词作定语时的区别： -ed形式(done)常表被动完成； -ing形式(doing)常表主动进行，being done常表被动进行； to do形式常表主动将来，to be done常表被动将来。 I'd like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 我想让你看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。 conducted The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________ (stand) in one corner. 除了一个书架立在角落，这间屋子空空的。 There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长久停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。 standing to be solved 2. ability, chance, idea, fact, attempt, moment, way, right +to do作后置定语。 Do you have the ability to read and write in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？ We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。 练习 1.The matter _______________(discuss) now is so important that it will attract everyone’s attention. 2.Having a large family ___________(support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 3.Earth Day，________(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aimi