Unit 5 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5单词讲义 halfway 词性：副词 中文意思：一半地，中间地 英文释义：to or at a point that is equidistant between two places 词源：来自古英语"hafweg"，意为“半路” 例句：We're only halfway there, we still have a long way to go. 固定搭配：halfway through（中途） 近义词：median, midway dramatically 词性：副词 中文意思：戏剧性地，引人注目地 英文释义：in a dramatic manner; in a way that attracts attention 词源：来自希腊语"drama"，意为“戏剧”和"tikos"，意为“方式”或“风格” 例句：The company's profits have increased dramatically this year. 固定搭配：dramatically improve（显著改善），dramatically change（显著改变） 近义词：remarkably, strikingly, impressively heritage 词性：名词 中文意思：遗产，传统 英文释义：something that is passed down from an ancestor or a previous generation and is considered part of a family's history or culture 词源：来自中古英语"heritaige"，意为“继承”或“遗传” 例句：It is important to preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 固定搭配：cultural heritage（文化遗产），natural heritage（自然遗产），intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产） 近义词：legacy, tradition, inheritance inhabitant 词性：名词 中文意思：居民，居住者 英文释义：a person who lives in a particular place or country 词源：来自拉丁语"inhabitare"，意为“居住” 例句：The inhabitants of the island were friendly and welcoming. 固定搭配：local inhabitants（当地居民），inhabitant rights（居民权利） 近义词：resident, dweller, occupant habitat 词性：名词 中文意思：栖息地，生活环境 英文释义：the natural environment in which an animal or plant lives and grows 词源：来自拉丁语"habitatio"，意为“居住”或“栖息” 例句：The rainforest provides a vital habitat for many endangered species. 固定搭配：natural habitat（自然栖息地），habitat destruction（栖息地破坏），habitat restoration（栖息地恢复） 近义词：environment, home, dwelling place subsequently 词性：副词 中文意思：随后，后来 英文释义：at a later time; afterward 词源：来自拉丁语subsequens，意为“跟随在后面的” 例句：She failed the exam, and subsequently decided to study harder for the next one. 固定搭配：subsequently to（在…之后），subsequent events（后续事件） 近义词：afterwards, later, following appetite 词性：名词 中文意思：食欲；胃口；兴趣；欲望 英文释义：the feeling of wanting to eat or drink something; a strong desire or interest in something 词源：来自拉丁语appetitus，意为“渴望”或“欲望” 例句：He has an appetite for adventure. 固定搭配：appetite for power（权力欲望），appetite for de