Module 1 Unit 2 知识+练习 2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级下册M1U2 一、词汇 1. daily adv. 每天(考纲单词) The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30开放。 daily还有另外两个含义,作为形容词,意为“每日的,日常的”,作为名词,意为“日报”。 He does daily exercises to help control his weight.它为控制体重每天坚持锻炼。 China Daily 《中国日报》 2. amount n. 数量;数额(考纲单词) With the help of computer, we can get huge amounts of information on the Internet.在计算机的帮助下,我们可以在互联网上得到大量的信息。 【知识拓展】 an amount of 一定数量的 a large amount of 大量的=huge amounts of a small amount of 少量的 对比:huge amounts of 大量的/a number of许多的 /the number of ……的数量 huge amounts of 修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 a number of 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 the number of 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 _ students will take part in the English Speech Competition. 许多学生将参加这次英语演讲比赛。 Tom spent _ money on his new shoes. Tom 花了很多钱买新鞋。 _ workers in this factory is increasing. 这家工厂的工人数量在不断增加。 【答案】 A number of; a large amount of; The number of 3. increase v. (使)增加 n. 增加(考纲单词) I will increase your income. 我将增加你的收入。 His weight showed an increase of 3lbs. in a month. 他的体重在一个月内增加了3磅。 【知识拓展】decrease v./n. 减少 4. remain v. 仍然是;保持不变 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 They remain good friends though they often quarrel. 尽管经常吵架,他们仍是朋友。 【注意】remain在这里作为系动词,后加形容词或名词构成系表结构。 此处可回忆常用于系表结构的动词。 5. symbol n. 符号;象征 What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么? Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。 【知识拓展】symbolize v. 象征=stand for=represent A lily symbolizes purify. 百合象征着纯洁。 symbolic adj. 象征性的 The artist likes symbolic art. 艺术家喜欢象征性艺术。 6. flow v. 流;流动(flowed-flowed) Blood flowed from a cut on her head. 血从她头上的伤口处流出。 7. washbasin n. 洗脸盆 I don’t like the color of the washbasin. 我不喜欢这个脸盆的颜色。 8. vanish v. 突然消失 My glasses seem to have vanished. 我的眼镜似乎不翼而飞了。 【常用搭配】 vanish into the air/from sight 消失不见 vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失 vanish into nothing 化为乌有 9. drain n. 下水道 The drains were built at the beginning of the century. 下水道排水系统是在本世纪初修建的。 drain 还可以作为动词,意为“排空,流干”。 The swimming pool drains very slowly. 游泳池里的水排的很慢。 10. i