Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 4 Hobbies 语法梳理：like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练 (含答案) 一、“like+代词/名词” 泛指喜欢某种事物时，如果是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：I like dogs.我喜欢狗。 二、“like to do sth” 表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达愿意去做。例如： Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。 三、“like doing sth” (1) 表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如： Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜欢游泳。 (2) 动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等， 但没有复数形式。例如： Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。(作主语) My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语) I have a dancing lesson. 我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语) I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语) (3) 动词-ing的构成规则 动词-ing的构成规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-ing。 2. 动词以不发音的e结尾时，去e加-ing。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 例如：look → looking read → reading dance → dancing run → running swim → swimming shop → shopping 【考题精练】 1、 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。 1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________ 4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________ 7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________ 10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________ 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ she like ________?(do) 2. We’d like to ________(make) a fruit salad. 3. My hobbies are ________(swim) and ________(play) basketball. 4. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend. 5. Mike likes ________(watch) TV. But he ________(not want) ________(watch) TV now. 6.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow? —Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow. 7. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk. 8. Li Li likes ________(story). And she is good at ________(write) ________(story). 3、 单项选择。 ( )1. Lucy and her twin sister like writing stories. A. all B. are C. both ( )2.—Peter, would you like so me bananas? —Yes. I like bananas. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C./; to eating ( )3. Kim with his parents from the US. A. come B. comes C. are ( )4.— Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers? —Yes. They h