Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 4 Hobbies

语法梳理：like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练 (含答案)

 

一、“like+代词/名词”

泛指喜欢某种事物时，如果是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：I like dogs.我喜欢狗。

二、“like to do sth”

表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达愿意去做。例如：

Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。

三、“like doing sth”

(1)                表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如：

Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜欢游泳。

(2)                动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等， 但没有复数形式。例如：

Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。(作主语)

My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)

I have a dancing lesson. 我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)

I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语)

(3)                动词-ing的构成规则

 

 

 

 

例如：look → looking     read → reading

      dance → dancing

      run → running   swim → swimming    shop → shopping

【考题精练】

一、写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。

1. read —____________       2. dance — ______________    3. make _____________

4. sing —____________       5. swim — ______________    6. run _______________

7. watch —__________        8. skate — ______________    9. like ________________

10 go —_____________       11. draw —______________

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What ________ she like ________?(do)

2. We’d like to ________(make) a fruit salad.

3. My hobbies are ________(swim) and ________(play) basketball.

4. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.

5. Mike likes ________(watch) TV. But he ________(not want) ________(watch) TV now.

6.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow?

—Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow.

7. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.

8. Li Li likes ________(story). And she is good at ________(write) ________(story).

三、单项选择。

(    )1. Lucy and her twin sister          like writing stories.

A. all       B. are      C. both

(    )2.—Peter, would you like         so me bananas?

—Yes. I like         bananas.

A. eating; to eat    B. to eat; eating    C./; to eating

(    )3. Kim with his parents         from the US.

A. come      B. comes     C. are

(    )4.—         Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers?

—Yes. They have the same hobby.

A. Do       B. Does      C. Are

(    )5. The boy can't play         violin(小提琴), but he can play         chess.

A. the;a      B. the;/      C. a; the

四、按要求改写句子。

1. My sister likes singing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)