Unit 1 vocabulary词汇课 课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Encyclopaedias Unit 1 1 Content Vocabulary Reading More practice Grammar Australia’s big attractions Words & Phrases Look it up! (1)some and any (2)somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. 2 Content listening Writing (1)Sentence stress (2)A person or a thing you are interested in speaking A bady dinosaur The “Human Encyclopaedia” 3 encyclopaedia human being Italian inventor intelligence artistic ability perhaps notebook include even however suddenly fossil dollar find out go for a walk 1. What do you know about encyclopaedias? An encyclopaedia is a collection (usually a book or set of books) of information about things humans know. an encyclopaedia subject all kinds of subjects Encyclopaedia Britannica It is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. 7 (1) invent 是动词，意为“发明” He invented new treatments to help soldiers. 他发明了新的疗法去帮助士兵们。 (2) inventor是名词，意为“发明者；发明家” Edison was the inventor of the light bulb. 爱迪生是电灯泡的发明者。 (3) invention 是名词，意为“发明” The computer is believed to be one of the most useful inventions in history. 电脑被认为是历史上最有用的发明之一。 2. inventor 发明家 【运用】根据句意，用 invent 的正确形式填空。 1. Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born scientist and __________. 2. The students showed their ____________ to each other during the class meeting yesterday. 3.Who __________ the bike? inventor inventions invented be born 意为出生，多用于一般过去时 Chen Bin was born in 2008. 陈斌出生于 2008 年。 How tall was Amy when she was born? 艾米出生的时候有多高？ 3. born 出生, 动词 (1) be born + adj. / n. 意为“生来……”。 Mary was born happy. 玛丽生来就很幸福。 Tom was born English. 汤姆生而为英国人。 (2) be born + in / on 意为“出生在……” He was born in Guangzhou. 他出生在广州。 (3) be born + to / in / into 意为“降生到……” ，多指降生到某家庭。 In 1867, Madam Curie was born to / in / into a teacher’s family. 1867年，居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。 birth 是名词，意为“出生”。 at birth 意为“出生时” John was very strong at birth. 约翰出生的时候就很强壮。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 我出生于一个小城市。 I __________ __________ in a small city. 莉莉出生的时候只有 2.5 千克。 Lily weighed only 2.5kg _______