Unit3 reflexive pronouns语法反身代词课件 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Module 2 Man’s best friends Oxford English Our animal friends Reflexive pronouns 课前准备: 1.英语书 2.笔记本 Lead in 1. Smoke started to come in from under the door. 2. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 3. I fell asleep under a tree. 4. You'd better look after him or you won't be allowed in the park again! 5. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself. Read and pay attention to the red parts: Lead in 我自己_ 我们自己_ 你自己_ 他自己_ 她自己_ Translate the words into English: myself ourselves yourself himself herself 反身代词 1. 定义: 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式,即主语发出的动作最后返回到自身,所以反身代词要与主语一致。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。 2.基本形式: oneself 3.构成: 第一、第二人称:形容词性物主代词 + -self 或 -selves,如myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves; 第三人称:人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves,如himself, herself, itself, themselves。 (单数用-self,复数用-selves) Presentation Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun myself I we ourselves yourself you (singular) you(plural) yourselves We form reflexive pronoun like this: Presentation Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending _. Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending _. Work out the rule Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun themselves they himself he she herself it itself -self -selves 4.用法: (1)用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末),用来强调主语或宾语是独自完成动作: eg. The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 (2) 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语),来指代主语本身,和主语是同一人: eg. Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 (3) 用作表语 eg. The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 5. 反身代词的固定搭配: (all) by oneself 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己自己 help oneself (to) 请随便(取、吃) say to oneself 自言自语 Activity Choose the correct answers: 1. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 2. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 3. I like watc