内容正文:
人教新目标Go For It七年级英语上册
Unit4 where's my schoolbag SectionA Grammer-Focus-3c
Let's chant
Where is the book?It's on the desk.
Where is the pen? It's in the case.
Where is the key? It's under the bag.
Where are the books?They're on the chair.
Where are the pens?They're in the box.
Where are the balls?They're under the bed.
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一、方位介词on, in与under的用法
1. 方位介词的用法:在英语中,当要表示人或物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独使用,必须与其他词构成介词短语。
on, in和under可作方位介词
on 意为“在……的上面”,表示物体间有接触。
in 意为“在……里面;在……内”,表示在某一空间内。
under 意为“在……下面(指垂直的下方)”。
根据句意,用合适的介词填空。
1.A map of China is the wall(墙).
2.Beijing is China.
on
in
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Choose your favourite fruit!
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3b. Ask and answer questions about the things on the right.
— Where is / are the ______?
— It’s (They’re) in / on / under _______.
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句型结构
答语
例句
Where is+主语(单数)?
He/She/It is
+介词短语.
— Where’s my hat?
—It’s on the sofa.
Where are+主语(复数)?
They are
+介词短语.
— Where are the
desks and chairs?
— They are in the
classroom.
二、where引导的特殊疑问句
where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问人或物所在的位置,其句型结构和答语如下:
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(1) be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
(2) where is可以缩写为where’s,但where are不
能缩写。
(3) 非正式场合中可省略主语和be动词,直接用
介词短语回答所在地点。
(4) 如果不知道某人或某物在什么地方,可用“Sorry,
I don’t know.”来回答。
注意
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【学以致用】
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. His tape player is on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ____ his tape player?
2. —— 你的哥哥们在哪里?
—— 他们在客厅里。(完成句子)
— _______ ______ your brothers?
— They are in the living room.
Where
is
Where
are
2.答语
(1)Where is...的答语为It’s...;Where are...的答语为They are...如:
—Where is my pencil box?
—It’s in your schoolbag.
——我的铅笔盒在哪里?
——它在你的书包里。
—Where are his keys?
—They’re on the table.
——他的钥匙在哪里?
——它们在桌子上。
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