Unit1 Food for Thought单词讲义 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1单词讲义 maple 词性：名词 中文意思：枫树，枫叶 英文释义：a tree or its leaf that has a bright red color in the fall 词源：来自中古英语 "mapel" 或 "meiple"，意为“枫树” 例句：The leaves of the maple turn yellow in autumn.（枫树的叶子在秋天变黄。） 固定搭配：maple syrup（枫糖浆）；maple leaf（枫叶） 近义词：sugar maple, red maple snack 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：小吃，快餐；吃零食 英文释义：1) a small amount of food eaten between meals 2) to eat something in small amounts at a time 词源：来自中古英语 "snacc" 或 "snacke"，意为“小食物” 例句：I usually have a snack in the afternoon.（我通常下午吃一点零食。） 固定搭配：snack bar（小吃店）；snack food（零食食品） 近义词：light meal, nibble, morsel cuisine 词性：名词 中文意思：烹饪风格，菜肴 英文释义：the style and methods of cooking used in a particular country or region 词源：来自拉丁语 "cūria"，意为“烹饪” 例句：Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta dishes.（意大利菜以其面食而闻名。） 固定搭配：cuisine art（烹饪艺术）；local cuisine（当地菜肴） 近义词：cooking, food, recipe spicy 词性：形容词 中文意思：辛辣的，香辣的 英文释义：having a strong taste or smell of spices, especially chili peppers 词源：来自西班牙语 "especias"，意为“香料” 例句：I can't eat spicy food because it gives me heartburn.（我不能吃辣的食物，因为它会让我感到胃灼热。） 固定搭配：spicy food（辣食）；spicy flavor（辣味） 近义词：hot, piquant, pungent dare 词性：动词/情态动词 中文意思：敢，敢于；挑战，激将 英文释义：1) to have the courage to do something dangerous or difficult 2) to challenge someone to do something or prove their ability 词源：来自古英语 "dæran"，意为“冒险” 例句：I dare not climb that high ladder.（我不敢爬那么高的梯子。） 固定搭配：dare to do（敢于做）；not dare to do（不敢做）；daring act（大胆的行为） 近义词：venture, risk, challenge marriage 词性：名词 中文意思：婚姻，结婚 英文释义：the legal union of two people as partners in a personal relationship that is recognized by law and society 词源：来自古英语 "mægþere"，意为“联盟”或“联姻” 例句：They got married last year and are now enjoying their marriage.（他们去年结婚了，现在很享受他们的婚姻生活。） 固定搭配：marriage ceremony（婚礼）；marriage certificate（结婚证）；marriage counseling（婚姻咨询） wedding 词性：名词 中文意思：婚礼，结婚仪式 英文释义：a ceremony in which a couple are married 词源：来自古英语 "wydrinc"，意为“联结”或“结合” 例句：We attended their wedding last weekend.（我们上周末参加了他们的婚礼。） 固定搭配：wedding dress（婚纱）；wedding cake（结婚蛋糕）；wedding ring（结婚戒指） 近义词：marriage, matrimony, nupti