内容正文:
专题07连词(讲义)-【中职专用】
中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(河北适用)
连词
一、概念
连词 是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用得此。
二、分类
根据其性质和在句中的作用,连词主要可分并列连词和从属连词两类。
(一)并列连词
并列连词:指的是用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的词,主要用于连接并列句。
常见的并列连词主要包括以下几种:
1.表并列关系
(1)and (和)
Don't waste food and time.
不要浪费食物和时间。
(2)both…and(都)
Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.
约翰和吉姆都对钓鱼感兴趣。
(3) as well as(也)
He,as well as his sister likes reading story books.
他和他的妹妹一样都喜欢读故事书。
(4) not only…(but)also(不仅…而且)
She is not only kind but also honest
她补单善良,而且诚实。
(5) neither…nor(都不)
The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.
.这里的天气既不冷也不热。
2.表示选择关系
(1)or (还是)
Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?
你想离开还是想待着。
(2) not......but (不是......而是......)
He is not a teacher but a writer.
他不是一位老师而是一位作家。
(3) either…or (或者......或者......)
You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
3.表示转折关系
(1)but (但是)
The car is very old but it runs very fast.
这辆小汽车非常旧了,可是它跑的非常快。
(2) yet (然而)
The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.
虽然这个问题有点难,然而我能够解决。
(3) while(然而)
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
北京的天气非常寒冷,而昆明的天气却很暖和。
(4) when(然而,偏偏)
Why did you borrow the book when you had one?
这本书你有一本,为什么偏偏还借呢?
(5) however(然而)
However ,he didn’t come again.
然而,他再也没回来。
(6) still (仍,还)
It's raining ,still I'd like to go.
天下着雨,可我还要走。
4.表示因果关系
(1) for (由于)
The leaves of the trees are falling.,for already autumn.
由于秋天了,树叶在落下来。
(2) so (因此)
My teacher asked me to go, so I went.
我的老师要求我走,因此我走了。
(3) therefore (因此)
I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to school.
我生病了,因此我不能去学校了
(4) thus (因此)
I didn't have my lunch,thus I was hungry.
我没吃中午饭,因此我饿了。
(二)从属连词
主要用于引导复合句,如名词性从句(包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句。
1. 引导名词性从句
引导名词性从句(主语,宾语、表语或同位语从句)的连词主要有:that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。
It is absolutely a good idea for you that studying hard to go to the best school.
认真学习去上最好的学校对你来说绝对是一个好主意。(主语从句)
I wonder if I can go to the best school if I study hard from now on.
我想知道,如果我从现在就开始认真学习,我是否能上