必修1 Unit 4　Earthquakes-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教新课标 老教材 老高考）

场景背诵——体会黑体表达并背诵短文 (2020·浙江卷 )I am an active playgoer and play­reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. 话题运用——根据提示进行写作 1．不是所有的希望都破灭了。 All_hope_was_not_lost. 2．要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。 Just_accept_them_for_who_they_are,__and_give_them_encouragement_to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do. 　　 授课提示：对应学生用书第27页 01单词重温……………………………………………► [核心词汇] Ⅰ.重点单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 2．event n．事件；大事 3．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 4．suffering n．苦难；痛苦 5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 6．rescue n．& vt.援救；营救 7．trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 8．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 9．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10．damage n．& vt.损失；损害 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍 2．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．损害；伤害→injured_ adj.受伤的 4．survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive v．幸存；生还→survival n．生存；存活 5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的，有益的；有帮助的 6．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；弄脏的 8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.发电的 9．mine n．矿；矿山；矿井→miner n．矿工 10．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 11．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 12．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；评价 13．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达，表示；词语 14．cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycle vi.骑自行车 [强化训练] Ⅰ.根据所给提示，用适当形式填空 1．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them. 2．Too much drinking will do damage (伤害) to your health；you should take the doctor's advice. 3．This is one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) ever to hit the area. 4．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 5．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were