Unit 8 Lesson 43 Directions（配套课件）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语（冀教版）

Unit 8 Countries around the World Lesson 43: Directions 新课导入 思 考 This lesson we will study the four directions. Do you know what are they? 新课导入 思 考 Where are you from, and which direction does your country locate in? 新课讲解 North, south, east and west 1 N E S W N This is north. North points up on a map. N E S W W This is west. West points left. N E S W E This is east. East points right. 新课讲解 N E S W S This is south. South points down. 新课讲解 A map of the world 2 Li Ming: Look at the map, Wang Mei. We can see all the countries around the world. Wang Mei: Yes. I can see China. It’s red on the map. But where is New Zealand? My grandparents will go there during the Spring Festival. 新课讲解 Li Ming: Well, can you see Australia? It’s southeast of China. And New Zealand is southeast of Australia. Wang Mei: Yea, I see it. And where is Canada? Li Ming: It’s north of the U.S. Wang Mei: Oh, yes! It is green on the map! Danny is green, too. 新课讲解 1. What colour is China? 2. Where is New Zealand? 3. Where is Australia? 4. Where is Canada? 5. Which country is green? Red. It’s southeast of China. It’s north of the U.S.. Canada. It’s southeast of Australia. Answer the questions. 新课讲解 Language point 1 north，south，east and west都是方位词。 四个方位词的词性及用法： north south east west 词性 词义 例句 名词 分别为北、北方；南、南方；东、东方；西、西方，常和定冠词the连用。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 新课讲解 north south east west 形容词 词义 例句 副词 分别意为“向/在/从北方、向/在/从南方、向/在/从东方、向/在/从西方”。 Some birds fly south in autumn. 一些鸟儿在秋天飞向南方。 汉语中，“东南”“西南”“东北”“西北”四 个方向均是东西在南北前。但英语中east 和west在 north和 south后。 新课讲解 这四个方向词＋­ern构成形容词，表示“……方的”，即： west western 西方的 north northern 北方的 east eastern东方的 south southern 南方的 e.g. ：I like Western food.我喜欢西餐。 新课讲解 Language points 2 This is north. North points up on a map. point up向上指 新课讲解 辨析point at与point to 易混短语 用法辨析 例句 point at 指向较近的事物。指向某人时常有责备、抱怨之意。 You can’t point at your mother like that.你不能像那样指着你妈妈。 point to 指向较远的事物。指向某人时不含贬义。 He is pointing to a flying bird happily.他正高兴地指着一只飞翔的小鸟。