内容正文:
Unit3
非谓语动词作定语
Learning objectives:
01
02
03
To know how to use non-predicate verbs as attributives.
To master how to use non-predicate verbs as attributives.
To learn about the differences between Chinese and Western thinking style.
Self-study task:
谓语:对________动作状态或特征的陈述或说明;
谓语动词的位置:一般在________;
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明______或______的品质与特征的;
动词不定式(to do):表示一种_________或者____________的动作或状态。它通常用于说明一个名词或代词的____,_____,_____等等,常常放在名词、代词的______,起到说明作用。
主语
主语之后
名词
代词
将要发生
可能要发生
目的
原因
结果
后面
复习一下吧!
1
2
3
4
to do
不定式
作
后置定语
常表示__________的动作;
在______、____________、_____、________等修饰的名词/代词后;
________习惯上用不定式作定语;
说明某些名词的___________,
这类词有:chance,opportunity,reason,courage,way等。
未发生
序数词
形容词最高级
顺序词
the only
不定代词
内容
非谓语动词
1.动词不定式(to do)
2.现在分词/动名词(doing)
3.过去分词(done)
动名词作定语
swimming pool
如何区分动名词和现在分词?
分词作定语
现在分词表主动,进行 sinking ship
developing country 发展中国家
rising sun 正在升起的太阳
过去分词表被动,完成 sunken ship
developed country 发达国家
risen sun 已经升起的太阳
1. There was no one ___ on the assembly line.
A. to work B. working
C. worked D. works
2. Most people hold a ___ attitude towards AI.
A. welcome B. welcoming
C. welcomed D. to welcome
3. We’ll have more time ___ our life.
A. enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D. to enjoy
4. The ___look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it.
A. astonished B. astonishing
C. being astonished D. having astonished
5. After she completes the project, she’ll have _____.
A. nothing to worry about
B. nothing to worry
C. nothing to be worried about
D. nothing worrying about
6. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.
published B.to be published
C. to publish D.being published
7. The next thing he saw was smoke __________ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
8.The players ________ from the country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting B.to select
C.selected D.having selected
9.There is a big dog _______ to a fence outside t