2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之被动语态知识点课件

被动语态 THE PASSIVE VOICE 被动句 授课教师： 01 什么是被动语态 02 被动语态的结构 03 情态动词的主动 和被动 04 随堂习题 目 录 第一章 什么是 被动语态 被动语态的定义 语 态 主动语态 被动语态 主语是动作发出者 主语是动作承受者 We clean the classroom. 什么人做什么事 The classroom is cleaned by us. 什么事被什么人做 第二章 被动语态的结构 被动语态的结构 被动语态的基础结构为 be+动词的过去分词 be done 表示时间 表示被动 被动语态的结构 原形 现在时/三单 过去时 进行时 一般来说，一个动词有五种形式，以be动词为特例 be am/is/are was/ were being 完成时 been 被动语态的结构 原形 三单 过去时 进行时 do do does did doing 完成时 done 被动语态的结构 原形 三单 过去时 进行时 study study studies studied studying 完成时 studied 被动语态的结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 动词原形/动词的单三形式 do / does 被动 be done am /is /are 动词的过去时 did 被动 be done was/were 被动语态的结构 现在进行时 过去进行时 be+动词的现在分词 be doing 被动 be being done am /is /are be+动词的现在分词 be doing 被动 be being done was/were 被动语态的结构 现在完成时 过去完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 have/has done 被动 have/has been done had+动词的过去分词 had done 被动 had been done 被动语态的结构 一般将来时 过去将来时 will+动词原形 will do 被动 will be done would+动词原形 would do 被动 would be done 被动语态的结构 一般将来时 过去将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do 被动 be going to be done be going to+动词原形 be going to do 被动 be going to be done am /is /are was/were 被动语态的结构 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 will be +动词现在分词 will be doing 被动 will be being done would be+动词现在分词 would be doing 被动 would be being done 被动语态的结构 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 will have +动词过去分词 will have done 被动 will have been done would have+动词过去分词 would have done 被动 would have been done 被动语态的结构 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 have/has+been +动词的现在分词 have/has been doing 被动 have/has been being done had+been+动词现在分词 had been doing 被动 had been being done 被动语态的结构 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 will have+been +动词的现在分词 will have been doing 被动 will have been being done would have+been+动词的 现在分词 would have been doing 被动 would have been being done 第三章 情态动词的主动和被动 被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词 主动结构：情态动词+动词原形 情态动词结构 Teenagers should be encouraged to make more friends 情态动词 助动词 过去分词 情态动词的句式 孩子们应当被允许在星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。 The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 1)肯定:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 情态动词的句式 青少年不应当被允许与陌生人一起外出。 Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to go out with strangers. 2）否定:主语+情态动词+not+be+过