内容正文:
Module 7
A famous story
外研·八年级上册
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
They were having a tea party in the garden.
Where was it going?
过去进行时(一)
1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内在进行或发生的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Grammar
2. 过去进行时态的构成
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。过去进行时的各种形式如下:
肯定句式:主语+ was/were +现在分词+...
她在那儿工作。
She ______ _________ there.
was working
否定句式:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +现在分词+...
他们没有在读书。
They ________ _________.
weren’t reading
疑问句式: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+...
其肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ was/were.
否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
—他正在公园里玩吗?
—是的。/不是的。
—______ he _______ in the park?
— Yes, he ______./ No, he ________.
Was
playing
was
wasn’t
特殊疑问句式:
疑问词+ was/were +主语+现在分词+... ?
你昨晚的这个时候在做什么?
What _____ you ______ at this time last night?
were
doing
3. 过去进行时的基本用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有:
at that moment (那时)
at ten o’clock last night (昨晚十点)
(at) this time yesterday (昨天的这个时候)等。
我到达时,汤姆正在打电话。
_______ I ________, Tom ______ ________
on the phone.
When
arrived
was
talking
(2)表示过去某阶段正在进行或持续性的动作。
常用的时间状语有:
at that time (那时)
last night (昨天晚上)等。
那时,他正在悉尼工作。
At that time he _____ _________ in Sydney.
was working
(3)过去进行时与频度副词 always (总是), forever
(永远)等时间状语连用时,表示说话者过去对某事情的厌烦、喜恶、褒扬等特殊情感。
我在伦敦时他总是不停地给我打电话。(表
示厌烦)
He was always ringing me up _____ I was in
London.
when
(4)表示位移的动词的过去进行时可表示过去
将要发生的动作。此类动词有: come, start, stay, leave, fly, go等。
昨天我要来,但是我母亲生病了。
I ____ _______ yesterday, but my mother was ill.
was coming
4.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点:两者都表示过去发生的动作。
不同点:一般过去时态表示在过去已经完成的
动作;过去进行时态表示在过去正在
进行的动作。
1 Suddenly, all the lights in my house were
going off / went off. There was heavy
rain outside.
1
Underline the correct words.
2 — I called you up at seven o’clock last night,
but nobody answered.
— Really? I’m sorry, but