内容正文:
第二讲 非谓语动词
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world.
Covering
To strengthen
inviting
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.
5.(2021·全国乙卷)Accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
aching
visiting
to have
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things,we may become ill.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
talking
∧
to
saying
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
selling
∧
to
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
动词不定式
(一) 基本形式为“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not to+动词原形”,时态和语态变化(以build为例)如下:
语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to build to be built
进行式 to be building —
完成式 to have built to have been built
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高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
(二)动词不定式的基本用法
1.作主语:动词不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作。常用it作形式主语, 而动词不定式作真正的主语。此外,单个动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.
定期更新数据是重要的。
1
高考总复习 英语
跟踪检测·巩固提升
核心考点·互动探究
[特别提醒] 在“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”句型中,若形容词侧重于评价人物的特