语法专题四 第二讲 定语从句-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

第二讲　定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range... 2．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100­kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2022·全国乙卷改编)Just see how cars have taken over our cities.They often run at high speeds, may put our lives in danger. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thank you for your letter, really made me happy. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which或they raised fish. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. 授课提示：对应学生用书第324页 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(在限制性定语从句中可省略) whom 人 宾语(在限制性定语从句中可省略) whose (＝of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(在限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 which 物 主语、宾语(在限制性定语从句中其前无介词时可省略) as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 (一)关系代词that与which的用法辨析 1．只用that的情况 (1)先行词是all、everything、nothing、little、much、few等不定代词； (2)先行词被all、any、every、no、little、much、some等词修饰； (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词的最高级； (4)先行词被the only、the very (正好、恰好)、the last修饰； (5)先行词中既有人也有物； (6)在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句； (7)先行词是the way，并在定语从句中充当状语时，关系代词用that/in which或省略关系词。 There is nothing that we can do now. 现在我们什么也做不了。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 2．先行词指物时，只用which的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句； (2)关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前； (3)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体或部分概念。 The boy was away from home for a week，which worried his parents very much. 这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很担心。 We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。 (二)which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 which as 位置上 只能放在主句的后面 位置灵活，可位于句首、句中，也可置于句末 搭配上