语法专题三 第三讲 介词(短语)-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

第三讲　介词(短语) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sep.20. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air，smooth movement and exercise. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Who will you go in times of trouble? 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain.Still I was unwilling to play the gamesthem sometimes. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return every two years，and he agreed. 授课提示：对应学生用书第314页 1．for表示“(时间、距离)达到；计；因为，为了；就……而言；(表示去向)往，向”等 The meeting lasted for an hour. 这次会议持续了一个小时。 He is tall for his age. 就他的年龄而言，他是高个子。 2．by表示“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；被，由；按照，通过……方式；数量(程度)达到”等 The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗户旁边。 Can you finish the work by five o'clock? 你能在五点钟前完成工作吗？ 3．with表示“带有，具有；随着；因为；就……来说；用，以，和，与；对于，关于”等 A young woman came in with a cup of coffee. 一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。 With education，you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor，a lawyer or a pilot. 凭借教育，你能成为任何你想成为的人——医生、律师或飞行员。 4．of表示“属于，关于”等。此外，还常用在“It is/was＋adj.＋of...”句型中，表示描述对象的特征 This is a friend of mine. 这是我的一位朋友。 5．on表示“在……之上；在(某一天)；处在……情况中；关于(事或人)”等 on the table在桌子上，on Sept.1在9月1日，on sale出售，on foot步行，an article on art 一篇关于艺术的文章 6．in表示“在……内；(方向)以……方向；在(某段时间)之后；穿着；(表示状态或状况)处于……中；(表示使用的语言、材料等)用……；以……；在……方面”等 in all directions四面八方，in an hour 一小时后，in cash用现金，in a red coat穿着一件红色外套，in color在颜色方面，in ink用钢笔 7．against表示“反对，反抗，违背； 倚，靠；逆着(水流、潮流、风等)”或“与……相对抗” An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 1．表示时间的介词 after在……之后　　　　　　at在……时刻(时间点) before在……之前