语法专题二 第一讲 名词-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

专题二　需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词 第一讲　名词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population) and homes of giant pandas... 2．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection (protect). 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足). 5．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans (human) are. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with ． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our ． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, night was our family game night. 6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of ． 授课提示：对应学生用书第294页 1．名词复数的规则变化 规则 例词 一般在词尾直接加­s books、horses、beds、pages 以­s，­x，­sh，­ch结尾的名词，多数情况下在词尾加­es glasses、boxes、brushes、watches(例外：stomach→stomachs) 以“辅音字母＋­y”结尾的名词，需把y变为i再加­es cities、countries、factories、families、stories、parties 以元音字母＋­y结尾的名词，直接加­s holidays、monkeys 续以­o结尾的名词 加­s radios、pianos、photos、zoos 加­es potatoes、tomatoes 以­o结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种，既可加­s也可加­es zeros/zeroes　volcanos/volcanoes 以­f或­fe结尾的名词 把f或fe变成v，再加­es half→halves、knife→knives、 leaf→leaves、thief→thieves、 wife→wives、wolf→wolves 直接加­s roofs、chiefs、gulfs、beliefs、proofs 2.名词复数的不规则变化 (1)单复数同形：deer、sheep、Chinese、means (方式，方法)、series、species、works (工厂) (2)单数形式复数意义：people、police、cattle (3)复数形式单数意义：news、physics、politics、maths (4)合成名词的复数：passer­by→passers­by、looker­on→lookers­on、grown­up→grown­ups、stand­by→sta