UNIT 2 第1课时（配套课件）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A 1a－1c 情景导入 What do you usually do on weekends? \ read books watch TV help with housework exercise swim go shopping n. 家务劳动；家务事 housework hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 单词展示 adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 ever hardly ever 几乎从不 生成新知 1a Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. 1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________ 4. __________________ 5. __________________ help with housework read watch TV go shopping exercise 点击按钮，播放视频 Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. 1b always (100%) usually often sometimes hardly ever never (0%) ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ go shopping watch TV exercise, help with housework watch TV go shopping read Tapescripts: Reporter: Girl 1: Boy 1: Boy 2: Girl 2: What do you usually do on weekends?   I sometimes go shopping.  I never go shopping. I usually watch TV. I always exercise.  I often help with housework. Reporter: Girl 3: Reporter: Girl 3: How about you?   I hardly ever watch TV. I always read.  Oh, why is that?   Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books. 频度副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 hardly ever 几乎不 Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends. 1c I usually watch TV. What do you do on weekends? Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. What do you do on weekends? I usually read books. Role-play Do you exercise? No, I never exercise. ▲ (1)一般现在时态表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，经常和频度副词连用。其特殊疑问句的结构： 特殊疑问词＋do/does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 一般疑问句的结构：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 一般现在时态与频度副词 问题探究 语法巧记口诀： 一般现在时态 肯定句的现在时，不是三单就是原形， 三单就加­s，­es，若是否定疑问句， 没有be就加do，碰到三单加does， 若把does加在前，动词就要还原形。 ▲ (1) sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。如： Sometimes I get up very late. (2) some times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many time