Unit5单词用法2023-2024学年上学期人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5单词用法详解 Unit5单词用法 Section A 1. chopstick /’tʃɒpstɪk/ n.筷子 常用复数形式chopsticks；a pair of chopsticks several pairs of chopsticks 2. coin /kɔɪn/ n.硬币 Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 3. fork /fɔ:(r)k/ n.餐叉;叉子 Westerners have meals with forks. 4. blouse /blaʊz/ n. (女士)短上衣;衬衫 The blouse looks nice. What is it made of? 5. silver /’sɪlvə(r) / un.银;银器 The cup is made of silver. adj.银色的 The woman in the silver car is my aunt. 6. glass /glɑ:s/ un.玻璃 ... piece(s) of glass broken glass碎玻璃 补充: ①glass作可数名词,意为“玻璃杯”,其复数形式为glasses; ②glasses(复数形式) 意为“眼镜” There are two glasses and a pair of glasses on the desk. 7. cotton /’kɒtn/ un.棉;棉花 The sweater is made of cotton. 8. steel /sti:l/ n. 钢;钢铁The fork is made of steel. 9. fair /feə(r)/ n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的；白皙的 book fair 书展 trade fair 商品交易会 at art and science fair在艺术和科学展览会 fair adj.合理的;公正的 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 fairness n.公正;公平 10. environmental /ɪn,vaɪrən’mentl/ adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 environmental protection 自然环境的保护 environmental pollution 环境污染 environment n. 环境 Everyone should play a part in protecting our environment. 11. grass /grɑ:s/ n. 草;草地 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 He likes to lie on the grass on sunny days. 12. leaf /li:f/ n.叶;叶子 复数: leaves The tree has green leaves all year round. 这棵树四季常青. 拓展:以-f(e)结尾,将其变为-ves构成复数的名词 wolf---wolves(狼) life--- lives(生命) knife----knives(刀) half-- -halves(一半) wife----wives(妻子) thief---thieves(小偷) shelf---shelves(架子) self---selves(自己) 13. produce /prə’dju:s/ v.生产;制造;出产 produce fruit 结果实 produce v.生产;制造;出产 product n. (人工的)产品;制品;(自然的)产物 production n.生产 producer n.生产商 14. widely /’waɪdli/ adv.广泛地;普遍地 English is widely used in many countries. wide adj. 宽的;广泛的 width n. 宽度 There is a wide rode in front of my house. 15. be known for 以...闻名;为人知晓 Trupan is known for grapes. 吐鲁番因葡萄而闻名. be known for“以...闻名;为人知晓”=be famous for,后接出名原因的名词。 be known as“作为...而出名”=be famous as,其后接表示身份,职业的名词。 be known to“为...所熟知”=be famous to，其后常接表示出名范围的名词。 Hong