Module 4 语法讲练对比 have got 与 there be句型2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级上册

have got 与 there be句型 （含练习及答案） "have got" 是一种常见的口语表达方式。如果说 there be 句型表示“某地方有某物或某人”，那么 have got 则表示“某人有某物”。 · 含义： "have got" 的含义是 "拥有" 或 "有"。它可以用来描述某人所拥有的事物或某人所处的状态。 · 用法： 1. 描述拥有的事物： - I have got a new car.（我有一辆新车。） - She has got two cats.（她有两只猫。） 2. 描述某人的状态： - They have got a headache.（他们头疼。） - He has got a cold.（他感冒了。） · 搭配： 1. "have got" 可以与具体的名词连用，表示拥有某个特定的物品。 - She has got a beautiful house.（她有一所漂亮的房子。） 2. "have got" 也可以与抽象名词连用，描述某人的状态或特征。 - They have got a busy schedule.（他们的日程安排很忙。） 3. 如果表达“他，她”有，则要用 has got，而“我们，你（们），他们”等与“我”一样，用 have got。 - He has got two sisters. 他有两个姐姐/妹妹。 - She has got a very nice bike. 她有一辆很棒的自行车。 - They have got many friends. 他们有很多朋友。 - We have got a computer. 我们有一台电脑 · 形式： 1. 肯定句形式： - 主语 + have/has + got + 宾语 - I have got a new phone.（我有一部新手机。） - She has got a big garden.（她有一个大花园。） 2. 否定句形式： - 主语 + have/has + not (haven't/hasn't) + got + 宾语 - I haven't got any money.（我没有钱。） - They haven't got a car.（他们没有车。） 3. 疑问句形式： - Have/Has + 主语 + got + 宾语 + ? - Have you got a pen?（你有一支笔吗？） - Has he got a job?（他有工作吗？） 4. 回答： - 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has got. - 否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't got. - A: Have you got a dog?（你有一只狗吗？） B: Yes, I have.（是的，我有。） 或者 B: No, I haven't.（不，我没有。） 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 I have got a dog. I have not (haven’t) got a dog. Have you got a dog? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. He/She has got a lot of friends. He/She has not (hasn’t) got many friends. Has he/she got many friends? Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t. We have got a computer room. We have not (haven’t) got a computer room. Have we got a computer room? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. They have got a new English teacher. They have not (haven’t) got a new English teacher. Have they got a new English teacher? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. You have got a brother. You have not (haven’t) got a brother. Have you got a brother? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 注：have not 可以缩写为 have