语法专项突破-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 老教材 老高考）

专题一　复杂多变的动词 第一讲　动词的时态、语态及主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9, we packed (pack) up our home in Los Angeles and arrived (arrive) at Heathrow. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was_built (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)． 3．(2021·全国甲卷)One of the questions is (be): Who will you go to in times of trouble? Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.had→have 2．(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.lives→live 3．(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.tidying→tidy 一、动词的时态 考点一　一般时态 (一)一般现在时 1．表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等连用。 We always care for each other and help each other.我们总是照顾和帮助彼此。 2．表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。 3．在when，till/until，as soon as，by the time，after，before等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 We won't leave until you come.你来了我们再走。 If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们将开个会。 4．表示按时间表、规定、计划、安排等将要发生的动作，但仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词。如go，come，leave，arrive，begin，start，return，open，close等。 The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。 (二)一般过去时 1．表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，与现在没有联系。 I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。 2．表示过去的习惯性动作。 I never drank coffee.我过去从不喝咖啡。 3．常用在since从句中。 Since I was born I have lived in England.我从出生就一直住在英国。 单句语法填空 1．(2020·浙江卷)Then，with the rise of science，changes began.New methods meant(mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 2．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 考点二　进行时态 (一)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词) 1．表示说话时正在进行且尚未完成的动作及状态，也可描述现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情(此时此刻动作不一定正在进行)，常与these days，this wee