必修5-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 老教材 老高考）

精读真题提素养/主题下的高考拓展运用 授课提示　对应学生用书第　页 (2019·全国Ⅲ卷) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid­March—__41__ six months out of the year. “Of course，we __42__ it when the sun is shining，”says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office.“We see the sky is __43__，but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __44__ day.” But that __45__ when a system of high­tech __46__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday，residents (居民) of Rjukan __47__ their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __48__.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __49__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __50__ and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town's central __51__，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light __52__，Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been __53__ there and standing there and taking __54__ of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally __55__.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all __56__ the sunshine at the same time.__57__，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __58__ residents. “It's not very __59__，”she says，“but it is enough when we are __60__.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。 41．A.only　　　　　　 B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely 解析：上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)6个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。 答案：C 42．A.fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 解析：上下文语境题。由上文可知，挪威小城尤坎接近6个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。 答案：D 43．A.empty B．blue C．high D．wide 解析：上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。 答案：B 44．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 解析：上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天(a cloudy day)一样。normal正常的；differe