内容正文:
讲授人:Hannah
Grammar Focus
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Objectives
重点词汇:
ice-cream; tomatoes; rice; chicken; pears;salad
重点句子:
1. Do you like salad?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
2. —Do they like pears? —Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
3. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
学会分清楚可数名词和不可数名词。
Objectives
rice
egg
carrot
chicken
so
大米;米饭
蛋;鸡蛋
胡萝卜
鸡肉
(引出评论或问题)那么
New words
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do they like pears? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit,
ice-cream, salad,
chicken
名词
名词按其所表示的性质可分为可数名词
和不可数名词。
可数名词 (Countable Nouns) 有复数形
式,如: an apple, two apples, a bag, lots
of bags。
不可数名词没有复数形式,如: broccoli
还有一些词既可以充当可数名词,也可
以充当不可数名词,如: ice cream, salad,
chicken。
Grammar
2. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:
一般情况是在名词后面加-s, 清辅音后
读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/。
pencil -- pencils egg -- eggs
2) 以o结尾的词,加-s 或-es, 读/z/。
tomato – tomatoes photo -- photos
3) 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词, 加-es,读
/iz/。bus – buses watch – watches
4) 以ce, se, ze, (d) ge等结尾的词, 加-s, 读
/iz/。orange – oranges price – prices
5) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变成
i,再加 –es。 strawberry -- strawberries
6) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,后面直接加-s,day—days boy—boys
2. 可数名词复数的变化规则
构成方式 例 词
一般在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 把y变为i, 再加-es
以o结尾的可数名词
以f或fe结尾的词, 一般把f或fe改为v, 再加-es
desk→ desks
brush→ brushes watch→ watches
story→ stories
strawberry→ strawberries
有生命的加
-es
potato→ potatoes
tomato→ tomatoes
无生命的加-s
piano→ pianos
wolf→ wolves wife→ wives
少数可数名词变复数是不规则的,
如man → men, woman → women,
child → children, sheep → sheep,
foot → feet, tooth → teeth,
m