内容正文:
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
授课提示:对应学生用书第233页
1.capacity n.能力,才能;容量,容积,容纳能力;职位,职责
(1)have the capacity for doing sth.=have the capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...有……的容量
(2)capable adj.有能力的,能胜任的
be capable of (doing) sth.有做某事的能力
(3)capability n.能力,才能;(国家的)军事力量
recognition capability识别能力,辨识能力
innovation capability创新能力
Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.
安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。
2.illegal adj.非法的,违法的
(1)It is illegal (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是非法的
(2)illegally adv.非法地
(3)legal adj.合法的;与法律有关的
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for money in exchange for favors to them.
公职人员向他人索要钱财作为对他们的帮助的交换是非法的。
3.assess v.评价,评定;估算,估定,核定(数量、价值)(estimate)
(1)assess sb./sth.as...估计某人/某事为……
assess sth. at...估价为……
(2)assessment n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
Though he assesses my chances as low, I will try my best.
虽然他认为我的机会不大,但我会尽力而为。
4.bank on依靠,指望
bank on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事
They are banking on Williams to lead the team to victory.
他们指望威廉姆斯带领队伍取得胜利。
5.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的
be bound to do sth.一定会做某事;很可能会做某事;有义务做某事
be bound up in sth.忙于某事;热衷于某事
be bound for...准备前往某地
You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam.
你下了这么大功夫,一定会通过考试。
6.demand n.需要,需求;要求 v.强烈要求;需要
(1)be in (great) demand需求(很)大
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求
the demand for...对……的需求
on demand一经要求
(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand sth./from sb.向某人要某物
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We demand that all members (should) take regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.every day.
我们要求所有成员每天接受定时培训,更确切地说,每天下午3点到5点。
【点拨】demand之后直接跟动词不定式,不能说demand sb.to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse、agree等。
7.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;非常需要;渴望;极严重的;极危险的
(1)be desperate for...渴望/非常需要……
be desperate to do sth.很想做某事
in desperate need of...急需……
(2)desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
(3)desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
in desperation绝望地
He was so desperate for a good university that he would study until far into the night.
他是