选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 5　Into the unknown 授课提示：对应学生用书第274页 1．bury vt.将……埋在下面；埋葬；使沉浸；使专心 be buried in埋头于；专心于；被埋葬在…… bury oneself in埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought沉思 bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didn't pass the driving test. 当她听说驾照考试不合格时，她双手掩面，陷入沉思。 【点拨】表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有be absorbed in、concentrate on、focus on、fix one's attention on、be devoted to＝devote oneself to、occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied in doing/with。 2．ruin n．(pl.)残垣断壁，废墟，遗迹；毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏；毁灭；使破产 (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏 fall into/come to ruin被破坏了，被毁了 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 (2)ruin one's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ruin oneself毁掉自己 You can't change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future. 你改变不了过去，但你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。 3．abandon vt.离弃；逃离；抛弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情 (1)abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事 (2)with abandon纵情；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to...沉湎于…… In my free time, I will continue taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games instead of abandoning myself to computer games. 在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动，而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。 4．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇 dismiss sb.from...免除某人尤指雇员的职务；开除； 解雇；把某人打发走；让某人离开 dismiss sb./sth.对某人/某事物不予理会或不屑一提 dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 If anyone violates the rules here, we shall have to dismiss him from the post. 如果有人违反了这里的规定，我们将不得不开除他。 5．set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；启程，出发；阐述；陈列；开始做 set out to do sth.着手做某事 set about doing sth.开始做某事 set aside存储；留出；撤销；不顾 set up建立；创立 set down放下；写下；登记 set off出发，动身；引发，使爆炸 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park. 中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。 (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well­known painter. 第二天早上，他租了一艘船，动身去寻找这位著名的画家。 6．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去 throw oneself at冲向人或物 throw away抛弃，丢弃；错过 throw out撵走；轰走；逐出；随口说 throw up呕吐 throw