选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 授课提示：对应学生用书第144页 1．debt n．债务，欠款；人情债 fall/get/run into debt负债；借债 in debt欠债 ,out of debt不欠债 pay off one's debts还清债务 be deep in debt债台高筑 be lost in a sea of debt负债累累 owe a debt of gratitude to sb.＝owe sb.a debt of gratitude 欠某人的情 We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help. 对于你的帮助，我们感激不尽。 2．pace n．速度；进度；节奏 v．来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度；调整节奏 (1)keep pace with...与……步调一致；与……齐头并进(或并驾齐驱) (2)pace up and down踱来踱去 pace oneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏 English language teaching should keep pace with the development of times and international tendency. 英语语言教学应该跟上时代发展和国际趋势。 3．inform v．通知，告知；了解，熟悉 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知/告知某人某事 inform sb.that...通知某人…… keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… (2)information n．信息；消息 a piece of information一条信息 I have the honour to inform you that you have won the first prize in the competition. 我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得了第一名。 4．rarely adv.很少，难得 (1)rarely为否定副词，作状语位于句首时，其后要使用部分倒装。类似的词还有never、little、seldom、hardly等。 (2)rare adj.稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的 Opportunities rarely ever come knocking on the door of someone who's not seeking them. 机会很少来敲不去寻找它们的那些人的门。 5．guarantee v．保证；确保；担保；为……作担保；使……必然发生 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单 (1)guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… (2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 一小批无人驾驶飞机能保证铁路的安全性和可靠性，同时还能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元吗？ 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 (1)be delighted to do sth.高兴/乐意做某事 (2)delight n．使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快 v．使高兴，使愉快，使快乐 to one's delight使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地；愉快地 take (great) delight in...以……为乐 delight in (doing) sth.愉快地做某事 delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 (3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 (2020·北京卷)To my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done. 让我高兴的是，我的老师在听到我所做的事情后对我的表现表示满意。 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to