内容正文:
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
授课提示:对应学生用书第53页
1.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;平常的;象征性的;特有的
(1)be typical of...是……的代表,是典型的……
it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;向来;通常
As is known, Confucian cultures are typical of Chinese culture.
众所周知,儒家文化是中国文化的典型。
2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受;忍受;经历
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from遭受;患病
(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨;让人痛苦的事
(3)sufferer n.患难者;患病者
The Summer Palace is one of the most famous Imperial Gardens. During various periods of wars, it suffered deadly damage.
颐和园是最著名的皇家园林之一。在不同时期的战争中,它遭受了致命的破坏。
【点拨】(1)suffer 用作及物动词,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常接pain、loss、defeat、poverty、hunger、punishment、hardship、damage等名词作宾语;
(2)suffer用作不及物动词,后常接from,表示“受……之苦;患某种疾病”。
3.opinion n.意见,看法(view);评价
public opinion公众舆论
in one's opinion依某人的观点
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of...
对……看法评价好/差/高/低
hold/have the opinion that...持有……观点
give/express one's opinion on/upon...某人对……发表意见
In my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students.
在我看来,学习和休息对学生来说都是非常重要的。
4.related adj.有关系的(connected),相关的;有亲属关系的
(1)be related to...与……有关系
(2)relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来
relate to...和……有关联;和……合得来
(3)relation n.联系,关系;亲戚
in/with relation to...与……有关;涉及;与……相比
(4)relative adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚;相关物
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
一项为期五年的开创性研究表明,与饮食有关的人类咬合的变化导致了新的语音,现在世界上有一半的语言都发现了这种语音。
(2021·全国乙卷)However, problems related to online learning cannot be ignored.
然而,与在线学习相关的问题不容忽视。
5.diet n.日常饮食;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的) vi.节食,按规律进食 vt.给(病人)指定饮食
be/go on a diet节食
be on a lowfat diet 坚持低脂饮食
I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
6.addict n.对……着迷的人;瘾君子
(1)addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事;热爱(做)某事;迷上(做)某事
(2)addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n.上瘾;入迷;嗜好
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。
【点拨】