必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

必修第三册 Unit 5　What an adventure! 授课提示：对应学生用书第124页 1．confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 (1)confirm one's belief坚定某人的信念 be confirmed by sb.被某人认可 It has been confirmed that...已确定/证实…… (2)confirmation n．证实；确认 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages. 对语言数据库的分析也证实，世界语言的声音发生了全球性变化。 It has not been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed. 协议是否要签署还没有得到证实。 2．crowd n．人群 v．挤满；使……拥挤；涌上；涌入 (1)a crowd of＝crowds of 一群；许多 (2)crowd in/into挤进，挤满；涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海) (3)crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 be crowded with...挤满了…… Memories crowded in/into my mind when I saw the photo. 当我看到这张照片时，回忆涌上心头。 3．bring...into focus使……成为焦点 (1)focus v．把……集中(于……) focus one's attention/mind on sth.集中注意力于某物 (2)focus n．焦点 the focus of attention关注的焦点 Today, the problem of cloning has been brought into focus. Different people hold different opinions. 今天，克隆已经成为关注的焦点问题。不同的人持有不同的观点。 4．attempt n．努力，尝试 v．尝试，企图 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do...尝试/试图做…… (3)attempted adj.未遂的 I hoped to pass my driving test at the first attempt and I made it. 我希望一次通过驾照考试，我成功了。 5．failure n．失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵；失败的人(或事物) (1)a failure一个失败的人/事 end in failure以失败告终 (2)fail v．在……中失败；忘记、未能(做某事) fail to do sth.没能做某事 fail (in) sth.失败，没有通过 Don't be discouraged by the first failure—try again! 不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气——再试一次吧！ 【点拨】failure表示“失败”时，是不可数名词；表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词，这就是所谓的“抽象名词具体化”。 类似的名词还有surprise、success、worry、danger、beauty等。 6．charge n．主管，负责 v．收费，控告，充电 (1)free of charge＝for free 免费 in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of sb.＝in sb.'s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of...掌管……；负责/看管…… (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事控告某人 charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……(的费用) During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in the charge of English students. 在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。 【点拨】charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with (doing) sth., 而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用acc