Unit3 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language 单元语法：过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 授课提示：对应学生用书第72页 [语法体会] [生活中的语法] [学习中的语法] ①Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. ②When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. ③A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it. ④Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. [我的发现] (1)句②④是过去完成时的主动语态。 (2)句①③是过去完成时的被动语态。 [语法图解] [知识精要] 过去完成时 一、概念 过去完成时的基本用法与现在完成时相似，但不同的是现在完成时的动作须在现在以前完成，过去完成时的动作须在过去某一时间以前完成，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”。 二、构成 had＋动词的过去分词 I abandoned the map because I had learned how to get home.我丢掉了地图，因为我已经学会了如何回家。 三、基本用法 1．表示过去的过去 表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去”。可以用by、before等引导的介词短语或一个时间状语从句，也可以用一个表示过去的动作以及通过上下文来表示。 By nine o'clock last night，we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到了200张从宇宙飞船发来的图片。 How long had Mr.Wang taught in the middle school before he came here？来这里之前，王老师已经在中学教了多长时间的书？ [即学即练1] 单句语法填空 ①By the end of last month he had worked (work) in Shanghai for twenty years. ②When I got to school，I realized I had left (leave) my bag at home. ③She had worked (work) on the farm for three years before she became a teacher. 2．表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，主要用于hope、want、expect、think、suppose、plan、mean、intend等动词。 I had meant to come，but something happened.我本想来，但有事发生了。 He had intended that he would come to see you himself，but he was too busy.他本来打算亲自来看你，但他太忙了。 [即学即练2] 完成句子 ①她说她以前看过那部电影。 She said that she had seen the film before． ②他刚一交上考卷就意识到忘写名字了。 The moment he handed in his exam paper，he realized he had forgotten to write down his name． ③我本来打算去机场接你们，但我太忙了。 I had intended I would go to pick you up at the airport，but I was too busy. 3．用于某些固定句型中 (1)表示“一……就……”的“hardly/scarcely...when”和“no sooner... than...”等句式中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。(hardly、scarcely、no sooner位于句首