Unit1 Period Ⅴ 单元知识回顾-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅴ　单元知识回顾 授课提示：对应学生用书第27页 Ⅰ.语境识词 写出下列词汇的音标及在句中的词性和词义 1．severe [sI'vIə(r)] (1)Severe weather conditions caused great trouble to people. adj.极为恶劣的 (2)Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.adv.严厉地 2．infection [In'fekʃn] (1)Air，water，clothing and insects are all means of infection.n.传染 (2)The severe injuries will soon become infected.adj.感染的 (3)That educator was infected with terrible bacteria and soon died.vt.被/使感染 3．multiple ['mʌltIpl] (1)The director won multiple awards for the movie.adj.多个，许多 (2)10 is a multiple of 5.n.倍数 4．household ['haʊshəʊld] (1)Most households now have a car.n.家庭 (2)My household expenses are very high.adj.家庭的，家用的 5．handle ['hændl] (1)He refused to allow his secretary to handle secret documents.vt.处理 (2)The label on the box said: “Fragile.Handle with care.”vt.搬运，触 (3)Press the button and you can easily handle the machine.vt.操纵 (4)You should grasp the handle of the knife tightly when using it.n.把手，柄 6．raw [rɔː] (1)Don't eat that raw vegetable；some germs may attach it. adj.生的，未煮的 (2)We import raw materials and export the finished products.adj.未加工的 7．substantial [səb'stænʃl] (1)He paid a substantial amount of money for the painting.adj.大量的 (2)The document is substantial for people present at the meeting.adj.价值巨大的，重大的 8．cell [sel] (1)Red blood cells and white blood cells are necessary for the body.n.细胞 (2)He spent a night in a cell at the local police station.n.小房间，单间牢房 (3)Call me on my cell if you're late for the meeting.n.手机 9．finding ['faIndIŋ] (1)The findings of the committee will be published tomorrow.n.调查/研究结果 (2)The judge announced the finding in the court.n.(法律)判决 10．solid ['sɒlId] (1)The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.adj.过硬的；扎实的 (2)The house was built on a solid foundation.adj.坚固的，稳固的 (3)He is a solid person.adj.可靠的 (4)Iron and rock are solids.n.固体 11．cast [kɑːst] (1)The fisherman cast his line into the water.vt.投掷 (2)The waitress cast a welcoming smile when customers ca