Unit1 Period Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts.-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts 授课提示：对应学生用书第14页 Part 1　课文预读 [原文呈现] THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous① contributions to the world，the most well­known being the general theory of relativity② and the famous formula③ E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius④；he was a courageous⑤and kind figure loved by many people. 画线部分为独立主格结构，being的逻辑主语为the most well­known (contributions)。 This gentle⑥ genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16，he tried to enter university⑦ in Switzerland，but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam⑧，despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year，he managed to pass the exam，entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent⑨ office.While working there，out of⑩ a strong passion⑪ for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate⑫ in physics in 1905.That same year，which was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary⑬ physics papers.Following this，he gradually⑭ became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter⑮ research full­time at a university.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric⑯ effect. 此处为“连词＋现在分词”构成的省略结构，将句子补全为While he was working there。 Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power⑰ in Germany.Einstein，who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions⑱ closed to him.As a consequence⑲，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position⑳ as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.Following that，he continued to m