Unit4 Period Ⅴ 单元知识回顾-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅴ　单元知识回顾 授课提示：对应学生用书第116页 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇的音标及在句中的词性和词义 1．wage　[weɪdʒ] (1)His wages are 10, 000 dollars a month. n.工资 (2)She earns/gets/receives a high/low salary as a designer. n.工资，薪水 (3)The cost of living is now so high that you need to earn a good income to keep your head above water. n.收入，收益 2．bitter　['bɪtə(r)] (1)The coffee tastes a bit bitter. adj.味苦的 (2)The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. adj.痛苦的 (3)I hardly bear the bitter cold of the mid­western region. adj.严寒的 3．expedition　[ˌekspə'dɪʃn] An expedition refers to an organized journey or voyage with the particular aim to explore a place where there is few or no people living or working. n.探险，远征 4．aboard　[ə'bɔːd] (1)The bus had only three passengers aboard. adv.在(公共汽车)上 (2)He is aboard a ship headed for New York. prep.在(船)上 (3)She will go abroad to study art next year. adv.到国外 (4)The teacher wrote key points on the blackboard. n.黑板 (5)I put the dishes in the cupboard. n.橱柜 (6)The road is 100 meters broad. adj.宽的 5．envy　['envi] (1)He will have a chance to visit Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune. vt.羡慕，妒忌 (2)All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 羡慕地，妒忌 (3)They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 出于羡慕/嫉妒 (4)Colleagues were envious of her success. adj.羡慕的 6．crush　[krʌʃ] (1)The chef crushed the tomatoes to make the sauce. vt.压碎 (2)There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe. n.拥挤的人群 (3)The car crashed into the wall. vi.撞击，碰撞 (4)No one was hurt in the car crash. n.碰撞事故 7．decent　['diːsnt] (1)They are living in a decent house. adj.很不错的 (2)He is a decent young man. adj.正派的 (3)You need to wear decent clothes for a formal party. adj.得体的 8．genuine　['dʒenjuɪn] (1)The necklace is made of genuine gold. adj.真实的，真正的 (2)A genuine friend will not desert you in time of adversity. adj.真诚的，可信赖的 9．persevere　[ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə(r)] (1)It may be tricky at first, but persevere. vi.坚持 (2)It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems. n.毅力 1