语法进阶 6 构词法(word)-【全效学习】2023-2024学年九年级全册英语同步课件及教参（人教版）

构词法　[见学生用书《强基专项突破练》P47] Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are many old __inventions__(invent)in the local science museum. 2．We felt very __uncomfortable__(comfortable)after the boring trip. 3．Jill looked __surprised__(surprise)when I told her the good news. 4．On snowy days，a driver must be as __careful__(care)as possible. 5．Why are you always so __impatient__(patient)with your kid when helping him with his homework？Be more patient next time. 6．Jennie is so young that it is __impossible__(possible)for her to finish work alone. 7．Thank you for your __kindness__(kind)． 8．My father works hard and is often __successful__.I hope he will have more __success__ in his business.(succeed) 9．Tommy always feels shy in front of __strangers__(strange)． 10．The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air __pollution__(pollute)in big cities. Ⅱ.根据句意推测下列画线单词的词性及其含义 1．Our most heartfelt wish is for our children to be happy.__adj.__，__衷心的__ 2．We are supposed to shoulder the responsibilities(责任)．n.肩；肩膀—__v．__，__承担__ 3．We will try our best to better our living conditions.adj.更好的—__v．_，__改进__ 4．The weather in Britain is changeable．__adj.__，__易变的__ 5．It is a famous state-owned company.__adj.__，__国有的__ Ⅲ.阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983.She was a famous doctor in women's disease in the 1.__twentieth__(twenty)century.When she was a little girl，she made the 2.__decision__(decide)to be a doctor.At that time，it was difficult for a woman to get such 3.__training__(train)，but she managed to do it.She worked hardest among her classmates.And in 1929，she got a doctor's degree.She was very busy in her chosen career，traveling abroad to study as well as writing 4.__medical__(medicine)books.One of her books explained how to cut the 5.__death__(die)rate from having and taking care of babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean and 6.__healthy__(health)．Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own.Instead，she made s