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全效学习
九年级下册
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 1 第1课时
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1.【辨析】take,cost,spend与pay
(1)take主要指花费时间,常用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.结构中,其中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
(2)cost的主语只能是物或事,常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构中。
(3)spend的主语必须是人,常用于sb.spend some time/money on sth.,sb.spend some money(on)doing sth.或sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.结构中。
(4)pay的主语是人,常用于sb.pay some money for sth.结构中。
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用take,cost,spend或pay的适当形式填空
①I have to ___________ them 20 dollars for this room each month.
②Betty ___________ two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
③This science book has ___________ me a great amount of money.
④It will ___________ me too much time to read this novel.
pay
spent
cost
take
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2.They'll catch up in a few minutes.他们一会儿就会赶上来。
(1)catch up意为“赶上;追上(某人)”。常用结构catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人”。
(2)“in+一段时间”意为“在……之后”,常用于将来时态的句子中。对“in+一段时间”提问应用how soon。
①为了赶上班上其他同学,莉莉努力学习。
Lily worked hard to _________ _______ _________ the rest of the class.
②Miss Brown has gone to Shanghai on business and she ___________ (come)back in three days.
catch
up
with
will come
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3.Who's missing?谁掉队了?
missing作形容词,意为“找不到的;失踪的;丢失的”,在句中作表语或定语。其动词形式miss可意为“未出席;未出现;未击中;未达到”,还意为“惦念;怀念;想念”。
My dictionary is ___________(miss).I can't find it anywhere.
missing
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Mrs Lee is worried because her dog has been _________(找不到的).
2.Helen is crying over there.What has ___________(发生)to her?
3.There's nothing wrong with your eyes.You won't go ___________(失明的).
4.You can't walk so slowly.We must ___________(赶上)up with others.
5.After a discussion,we had an ___________(协定)to visit the West Lake this weekend.
missing
happened
blind
catch
agreement
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1.Kids will _________ again and again when they are learning to walk.
2.Autumn comes and leaves are ___________ the trees.
3.My little brother _____________ water,so he never swims.
4.We had to ___