2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 定语从句 23

初中英语语法知识 复习集 定语从句 定义 在一个复合句中，一个句子作定语的句子就是定语从句。 【注意】 1.一个句子的判断标准：一句一主谓！ 2.修饰名词/代词的成分即是定语 结构 先行词+关系词+定语。 分类 限制性定语从句 He has a son who/that works in Beijing. 非限制性定语从句　 He has a son ,who works in Beijing. 【关系词】 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 关系代词 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the person (that) I am looking for. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 关系形容词 whose 人，物 定语 The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 【注意】 1.who/whom/which/that等在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。 2. 定语从句的引导词没有what，how。 【做题步骤】 1. 定性:名词/代词+ ？ +句子（完整/不完整） 2. 定缺：找出定语，判断定语是否完整，即是是否缺少主语/宾语 若句子完整：whose、when/where/why 若句子不完整：who/which/that/whom 3.根据先行词，选择合适的关系词 【注意】whose后面紧接名词，且可以翻译成“谁的....”，具有所属关系; The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 特殊考点1：只能用that引导定语从句的情况 1．先行词既指人又指物时。 2．先行词为everything,something,anything， nothing, all, much, none 等不定代词时。 3．先行词被no, every/each, few/little,some/any,much, all等不定代词修饰时。 4．先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last,the+序数词,the+最高级修饰时。 5．主语是以who或which开头的疑问句，为了避免重复，用that。 6.There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句中先行词指的是物时，用that。 1　 They talked about persons and things (that) they met. 2　 All (that) we have to do is to practice English. 3　 I've eaten up all the food (that) you gave me. 4　 The first letter (that) I got from him will be kept. 5　 Who is the man that is making a speech? 6　 There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 知识难点 1.及物动词和不及物动词的判定 This is the house where once Lu Xun lived. This is the house which/that once Lun Xun lived in. I never forget the person who/that/whom we met in the park. I never forget the day