Unit 1 Personal and family life Culture Understanding 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

Personal and Family Life Unit 1 英语1 基础模块 1 05 Culture Understanding 2 Culture Understanding 1、Warming up 2、Culture Understanding 3、Group discussion 4、Homework 3 Words and Expressions community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə (r)/ n. 经理 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 母亲或父亲 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n. 小狗 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的 be strict with 对……严格的 Chongyang Festival 重阳节 high school 高中 younger sister 妹妹 4 Warming up 早在五千多年以前，中国就已经形成姓氏，并逐渐发展扩大，世世代代延续。在中华姓氏文化中,《百家姓》是我国流行最长,流传最广的一种蒙学教材。 5 Culture Understanding Names 　　People in English speaking countries tend to put given name before family name. But the majority (大部分) of Chinese people put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. 　　As for (至于) naming children, in English speaking countries, children may be named after (用……命名) their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people. In China, many people don’t have the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. 6 country国家 ancestor (祖先) formal (正式的 ) name after (用……命名) majority 大部分 address (称呼、地址) as for (至于) tend to 倾向于 important(重要的)