02 提示词之名词-备战2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破

语法填空有提示词之名词 一、相关概念梳理 1. 定义及特点 表示人或事物的名称, 有单复之分，分为___________名词【C】（分_______数，单数前要加__________）和____________名词【U】（一般为抽象名词/物质名词，前面无_________, 后不可加s），句中首字母大写的为专有名词。 2.常见名词后缀 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 名词变复数规律 (1) 一般直接在名词后加________ (2) 以o结尾一般加________，除了：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) (3) 以f/fe结尾的，一般改f/fe_____________，除了：roof（屋顶）/belief（信念）/proof（证据） (4) 辅音+y，改y为______________ (5) 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加__________，除了：stomach—________ (6) 如果是复合名词，将核心名词变复数，如果没有核心名词则在最后加s，如passer-by—________; grown-up—________ (7) 不规则：foot—________; man—________; woman—________; tooth—________; mouse—________; German—________; child—________；policeman—________ 二、考法归纳探究 题组一 1) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _________(confidence) speaking English.(2023II) 2) In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants.(2020山东) 3) It’s ___________(wonder). (2019II) 题组二 1) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______________(watchtower) to take pictures. (2021甲) 2) She has turned down several ______________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017III) 3) Later，they learned to work with the __________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas. (2020浙江) 4) I am a ___________(science) who studies animals. (2018III) 题组三 “He saved my ___________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. (2023新II) 【考点总结】 所给词为 考法 解题技巧 n. 若所需词为n.，而括号里已是n.时，考虑_____________或变为______________ （五年2考） 【方法总结】如何判断名词要用复数 （1）___________________________________________________________________________ （2）___________________________________________________________________________ （3）若作主语，则看______________________________________________________________ （4）___________________________________________________________________________ 【哪些量词后n.需要变复数】 _____________________________________________________________