UNIT 5 检测6 Writing（Word练习）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 5 课时检测（六） Writing Ⅰ.阅读七选五 Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs, wolves and coyotes.__1__.If they're in the same pack, animal friends may sleep close to one another.They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom each other.Animal friends are nice to one another, and they even play together.__2__. Playing together, for instance, helps animals bond and keeps them close to the group.“Coyote pups who don't play together are more likely to go out on their own.__3__.” says Bekoff.“If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.” __4__.When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time, it may look for an older travel friend, and this companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators.Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers' herds, and young dolphins do, too.Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years.Among chimpanzee groups, some pair up to groom each other, hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger. Why do animals have friends? “Mainly because in the long run they benefit from friendships，” scientist Franz de Waal says.“It is all give and take.__5__.” A．Young animals often team up for protection B．He believes that many animals do have friends C．He thinks that many animals seldom have friends D．Therefore, playing together sometimes is harmful E．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous F．This friendly behavior can be important to an animal's survival G．Sometimes one gives more, the other takes more, but in the end both parties gain 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物为什么会交朋友，以及交朋友带来的好处。 1．选B　上文提到了生物学家Marc Bekoff研究动物，本句承接上文，应说明他对这些动物的看法，故B选项“他相信很多动物都有朋友”符合语境。B选项中He指代上文Marc Bekoff。 2．选F　上文提到了动物一系列友好的行为，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些行为的意义。故F选项“这种友好的行为对动物的生存很重要”符合语境。 3．选E　上一句提到土狼幼崽可能会独自出去，下一句则说如果有个伙伴则可以互相照顾，E选项“离开群体的保护可能会有危险”承上启下，符合语境。 4．选A　后文的例子表明，动物幼崽喜欢交朋友，是因为可以提供保护，免受危险。故A选项“年幼的动物通常会组队来寻求保护”符合语境。 5．选G　上文提到“I