UNIT 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅳ Discovering（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures [语法项目—定语从句(2)　关系副词“when, where, why” 和“介词＋which”引导的限制性定语从句] 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 I will tell you an interesting story. It's about a young man called Tom. Tom married a girl named Jane. They got married and lived in an old house where① Tom was born. They had five children, three of whom② were boys. Tom loved Jane deeply and once said he would never forget the day when③ he met Jane. The reason why④ Tom married Jane was that he believed they were made for each other. Neighbors all admired the way in which⑤ Tom treated his children like friends. ①该句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。 ②该句中three of whom引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 ③该句中when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。 ④该句中why引导定语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。 ⑤该句中in which引导定语从句，并在从句中作方式状语。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when， where， why。,关系副词的作用如下：,1指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；,2在从句中充当句子成分——状语；,3起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。 一、关系副词when引导的定语从句　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)．.. as it was a time when people were divided geographically ... ②I still remember clearly the day when I first met Mr Li. [会发现] (1)①句中的when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which (＝during the time)“在这期间”。 (2)②句中的when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于on which (＝on the day)“在那天”。 [明规则] 1．when引导定语从句的用法：when (＝at/in/on/during＋which)表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, week, year等。 2．表示时间的名词后的定语从句的关系词的选择标准：当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可以用when引导，也可以用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。　　　 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. ②Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. ③Do you still remember the days that/which_we spent together on the farm? 二、关系副词where引导的定语从句　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. ②Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. [会发现] 两句中的定语从句都是由关系副词where所引导。 ①句中的where (＝in which)相当于in the country，修饰先行词