Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language 运用 提升语言能力（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.在语境中理解动词­ing形式和不定式作宾语的用法及区别，并在真实语境中运用。 2.学习并运用英语习语表达积极或消极的态度，找到更多类似的习语，理解这些英语习语的意义。 3.学会表达对他人的关心和安慰，并能够在实际生活中运用所学的相关表达。 语法项目——动词­ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 　　 I'm fond of ①keeping a diary in English to improve my English writing ability. My English teacher often suggests ②developing the habit of thinking in English, so we stick to ③practising it, and gradually we learn ④how to express ourselves in English. When keeping a diary in English, we certainly have difficulty in ⑤finding appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings. As far as I am concerned, I choose ⑥to have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats me, I enjoy ⑦writing it down in my notebook and then ⑧consulting my dictionary. Remember ⑨to turn to English teachers for help, if necessary. In conclusion, I think it beneficial ⑩to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. ①keeping ...作be fond of的宾语； ②developing ...作suggest的宾语； ③practising ...作stick to的宾语； ④how to express ...作learn的宾语； ⑤finding ...作have difficulty in的宾语； ⑥to have ...作choose的宾语； ⑦writing ...作enjoy的宾语； ⑧consulting ...作enjoy的宾语； ⑨to turn ...作remember的宾语； ⑩to keep ...作think的真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 一、动词­ing形式作宾语　 [先感知] ①I'm considering going abroad for further study. ②(教材典句)Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. ③I'm looking forward to hearing from you. [会发现] ①句动词consider后跟动词­ing形式作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”。 ②句中固定短语spend time (in) doing, 其中动词­ing形式作宾语，表示“花时间做某事”。 ③句中动词短语look forward to后跟动词­ing形式作宾语，表示“期望做某事”。 [明规则] 1．动词­ing形式作宾语只能用动名词形式。动名词既可作介词的宾语，也可作动词的宾语。 2．下列动词只能用动词­ing形式作宾语：admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏), consider (考虑), mention (提及), delay (耽误), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), imagine (想象), miss (错过), practise (练习), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), advise/suggest (建议), mind (介意), avoid (避免), allow (允许)等。 3．英语中有些动词短语也常跟动词­ing形式作宾语。常见的有：be good at (擅长), be fond of (喜欢), be worth (值), d