内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures
(语法项目——现在进行时表示将来)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?I'm glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized① next week.I'm writing to share more details with you.
The trip starts② from next Monday.We are flying③ to Kunming, which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we are to visit④ Jinggangshan, which is a beautiful place with a long history.Then we are going to board⑤ a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai,and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip will last⑥ a week.I believe that this trip will enrich⑦ our knowledge.
I sincerely invite you to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
①、⑥、⑦中使用“will+动词原形”表示单纯的将来时;
②中用一般现在时(starts)表示将来时,表示按照日程表将要发生的事情;
③中使用位移动词(fly)的进行时表示将来时;
④中使用“be to do”,表示该动作是按计划中的约定将要发生的动作;
⑤中使用“be going to do”,表示打算做某事。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
一、现在进行时表示将来
[先感知]
①I am seeing him off this afternoon.
②We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
③I am meeting you after class.
④After class, we are playing football on the playground.
[会发现]
以上各句都使用了 时态,表示 的动作。
[明规则]
1.现在进行时表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
现在进行
将来
2.现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①He London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。
②His plane at 9:20 am, so he must be at the airport by 8:30 am.
他乘坐的飞机将于上午9:20起飞,所以他必须在上午8:30之前赶到机场。
is leaving for
is taking off
③What next Sunday?
下星期天你打算做什么?
④Wait a moment; I .
等一会儿,我就要吃完晚饭了。
are you doing
am finishing my supper
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
[先感知]
①She will come back next week.
②I shall think it over and let you know my idea.
③Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
④Y