专题02.期中复习(词组,句子,语法,作文归纳)(外研版)-2023-2024学年七年级英语第一学期期中复习
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期中复习(词组,句子,语法,作文归纳)
Module 1
一.知识点
1. be from = come from “来自于”
We are from China. = We come from China.
She is from America. = She comes from America.
2. How old are you? “你多少岁?” I am twelves years old.
3. what about+Ving = how about+Ving “怎么样?” (表示提建议)
What about seeing a movie? (看看电影怎么样?)
4. welcome to + 地点名词 “欢迎来到”
Welcome to our school. “欢迎来到我们学校”
5. Nice to meet you. = Good to meet you. =It's nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
6. the capital of .... the capital of China
....的首都/ 省会 中国的首都
7. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓氏
二重点句型
1.—Where are you from?你来自哪里?
—I’m from...我来自……
2.What about you?你呢?
3.Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!欢迎来到七年级四班。
4.Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
5.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。
6.It’s nice to meet you all.很高兴见到你们大家。
7.In Chinese,the family name is first and the given name is last.在汉语中,姓在前,名在后。
8.In English,the given name is first and the family name is last.在英语中,名在前,姓在后。
三重点语法
1. Be动词的选用及基本句子结构
一、动词be作谓语时,和后面的表语一起构成系表结构,说明主语的身份、年龄、状态等。
1. 说明身份。
Tony and Betty are our friends. 托尼和贝蒂是我们的朋友。
2. 说明年龄。
I'm thirteen years old. 我13岁。
3. 说明状态。
We are in our classroom now. 我们现在在教师里。
Shanghai is a very big city. 上海是一个非常大的城市。
I'm in Class 1, Grade 2. 我在二年级一班。
(表示某年级班级时,先说班级再说年级,class和grade首字母大写)
二、be动词的常用句式。
1. 陈述句是“主语+be+表语+其他”;
She is a new student in my class. 她是我们班上新来的学生。
2. 一般疑问句把be提到主语之前,构成疑问句语序,即“Be+主语+其他”;
She is from England. 她来自英格兰。
Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗?
I am from China. 我来自中国。
Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
Are you good friends? 你们是好朋友吗?
3. 特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句”。
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
2. 人称代词和物主代词(1)
(1)人称代词:
主格(做主语)
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格(作宾语/表语)
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
(2) 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词(做定语)
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词(作定语以外成分)
mine
ours
yours
yours