专题01 动词时态 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（江苏专用）

►专题01 动词时态用法梳理 知识梳理 1、 时态梳理 英语中时态是指动词的一种形式区别，表示过去、现在或将来，或是指动词所指示的动作或状语。 Reviewing 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 does/is/are/am is/are/am doing have done 过去 did was/were doing had done 将来 will do will be doing will have done 过去将来 would do would be doing would have done 着重关注标红时态的学习和对比 一般现在时 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 　　时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday 　　I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 　　He cycles to work every day. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实、格言或警句中。 　Shanghai lies in the east of China. 　Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 　Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 　注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 　　Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 一般现在时表将来： 　　(1)．下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 　 　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 　 　　When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 　　(2). 倒装句，表示动作正在进行 　 　　Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 　 　　There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 　　(3). 在时间或条件状语从句中。 　 　　When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 　 　　I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 　　(4). 在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 　 　　I hope they have a nice time next week. 　 　　Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 一般过去时 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 1. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　He used to act like that. 2. 用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 　　If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. 　　If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 　　注意比较下列句型：（重点） It is time for sb. to do sth. 该去做某事了 　　It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该……了”： 　　It is time for you to go to bed.　你该睡觉了。 　　It is time you went to bed.　你早该睡觉了。 　　would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示“宁愿某人做某事”： 　　I'd rather you came tomorrow. 3．用于I didn’t know…或I forgot…，表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。 I didn’t know you were here.（现在已经知道） Sorry, I forgot to bring my boo