内容正文:
学霸新视野
时文阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P20
[热点素材](2023·原创)
新建筑材料“屎砖”
Just
think
that
one
day
your
poop
might
help
build
greener
homes.
Are
you
surprised?
Scientists
are
working
on
it!
Today
we
use
bricks
to
build
houses.
But
when
making
bricks,
lots
of
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)
comes
out
and
polutes
the
environment.
Scientists
found
that
adding
poop
to
bricks
could
cut
down
the
polution.
Using
poop
is
good
in
other
ways
as
wel.
Greener
and
cleaner
Every
year,
lots
of
human
waste
is
turned
into
sludge.
The
sludge
is
rich
in
silicon(硅),
aluminum(铝)
and
calcium.
These
things
can
be
used
to
make
bricks.
Scientists
tried
to
add
different
amounts
of
sludge
to
bricks.
Too
much
sludge
would
make
the
bricks
too
soft.
But
mixing
15
percent
sludge
can
make
the
brick
strong
enough.
And
this
can
cut
down
carbon
dioxide
emissions
by
13
percent.
Another
good
thing
is
that
the
germs
in
the
poop
stay
in
the
bricks.
They
wont
polute
the
land
and
rivers.
More
water-resistant(防水的)
In
some
vilages
in
India,
people
mix
cow
dung
and
mud
to
make
their
homes
water-
resistant.
Scientists
found
that
the
dung
is
rich
in
fatty
acids(脂肪酸).
It
can
prevent
water
from
passing
through
the
wal.
Based
on
their
study,
the
team
made
new
kinds
of
bricks
with
cow
dung.
They
are
better
than
common
bricks
in
water-resistance
tests.
They
believe
that
human
poop
can
do
this,
too!
1.
What
are
the
scientists
working
on?
A.
Using
poop
to
help
make
bricks.
B.
Making
more
green
areas
in
cities.
C.
Building
clean
houses
without
poop.
D.
Keeping
carbon
diox